Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Reauthorization Act of 2025; Weather Act Reauthorization Act of 2025
Summary
The Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Reauthorization Act of 2025 aims to improve weather forecasting, research, and communication. It reauthorizes and amends the Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017, focusing on enhancing NOAA's capabilities. The act also addresses harmful algal blooms, temperature-related illnesses, and landslide preparedness.
Expected Effects
This act will likely lead to more accurate and timely weather forecasts, benefiting public safety and the economy. It will also spur innovation in weather data and technology, while improving communication of weather-related risks to the public. Furthermore, it should enhance research and mitigation efforts for environmental hazards like algal blooms and landslides.
Potential Benefits
- Improved weather forecasting accuracy and lead times, reducing loss of life and property.
- Increased commercial opportunities in the weather data sector, fostering innovation.
- Enhanced research and monitoring of harmful algal blooms and hypoxia, protecting ecosystems and public health.
- Better preparedness for extreme weather events, including tornadoes, hurricanes, and floods.
- Support for agriculture and water management through improved weather and climate information.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased government spending, requiring careful fiscal management.
- Possible challenges in coordinating efforts across multiple federal agencies and private sector partners.
- Risk of data breaches or misuse with increased data collection and sharing.
- Uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of new technologies and approaches in real-world scenarios.
- Potential for disproportionate benefits to certain regions or industries, exacerbating existing inequalities.
Constitutional Alignment
The act aligns with the Constitution's mandate to "promote the general Welfare" (Preamble) by improving public safety and economic stability through better weather forecasting. It also falls under Congress's power to regulate commerce (Article I, Section 8) by expanding commercial opportunities for weather data. The emphasis on research and data collection is consistent with the government's role in promoting scientific advancement.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).