Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

To provide that members of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices may not be terminated except for cause and to require the immediate reinstatement of the members of such advisory committee.

Summary

The bill S.2483 aims to protect the independence of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) by stipulating that members can only be terminated 'for cause,' ensuring stability and preventing politically motivated removals. It also mandates the immediate reinstatement of members who were serving on June 8, 2025. Furthermore, it requires that future vacancies be filled from a list of candidates recommended by the Comptroller General of the United States.

Expected Effects

The bill's enactment would lead to greater stability and perceived impartiality within the ACIP. This could increase public trust in the committee's recommendations regarding vaccine policy. It also limits the Secretary of Health and Human Services' ability to remove members based on political considerations.

Potential Benefits

  • Increased stability and independence of the ACIP.
  • Potentially higher public trust in immunization recommendations.
  • Reduced risk of political interference in public health decisions.
  • Ensured continuity of expertise within the committee.
  • Greater transparency in the termination process for committee members.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Reduced flexibility for the Secretary of Health and Human Services to remove underperforming members.
  • Potential for gridlock if 'for cause' terminations are difficult to execute.
  • Possible delays in filling vacancies due to the Comptroller General's involvement.
  • Risk of the Comptroller General recommending individuals with limited expertise.
  • The definition of 'for cause' may be subject to legal challenges.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill appears to align with the Constitution, particularly Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce and provide for the general welfare. This includes the power to establish advisory committees related to public health. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific individual rights or freedoms protected by the Bill of Rights.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).