Texas Flood Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2025
Summary
The Texas Flood Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2025 allocates $15 billion to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) for disaster relief in response to severe flooding events in Texas during 2025. These funds are designated as an emergency requirement and will be available until expended, but no later than September 30, 2028. The Act also mandates reporting requirements to the House and Senate Appropriations Committees regarding the use and distribution of these funds.
Expected Effects
This act will provide financial assistance to Texas for recovery from the 2025 flooding events. It will increase the availability of resources for individuals and communities affected by the disaster. The reporting requirements aim to ensure transparency and accountability in the allocation of funds.
Potential Benefits
- Provides substantial financial aid to Texas for flood recovery.
- Supports individuals and communities affected by the flooding.
- Aids in rebuilding infrastructure and providing essential services.
- Emergency designation expedites the release of funds.
- Mandatory reporting ensures transparency and accountability.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increases the national debt and budget deficit.
- Potential for inefficient or inequitable distribution of funds.
- Funds are limited to flood-related expenses, potentially neglecting other needs.
- Sunset clause limits the time frame for fund utilization.
- Reporting requirements add administrative burden.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The Act aligns with the Constitution's Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States. The appropriation for disaster relief falls under the 'general welfare' clause. The Act also adheres to the principle of separation of powers by involving both the House and Senate in the legislative process.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).