S.Res.52 - Recognizing religious freedom as a fundamental right, expressing support for international religious freedom as a cornerstone of United States foreign policy, and expressing concern over increased threats to and attacks on religious freedom around the world. (119th Congress)
Summary
Senate Resolution 52 expresses the Senate's recognition of religious freedom as a fundamental human right and a cornerstone of U.S. foreign policy. It voices concern over increasing threats to religious freedom globally and condemns efforts to suppress it. The resolution urges the Department of State to prioritize religious freedom in its foreign policy and to use diplomatic and sanctions tools to hold violators accountable.
Expected Effects
This resolution is primarily symbolic, expressing the Senate's stance on religious freedom. It could lead to increased scrutiny of countries with poor records on religious freedom. The resolution may also influence the State Department's prioritization of religious freedom in foreign policy decisions and the application of sanctions.
Potential Benefits
- Reinforces the U.S. commitment to religious freedom as a core value.
- May lead to increased diplomatic pressure on countries that violate religious freedom.
- Could provide support and protection for religious minorities around the world.
- Strengthens the legal basis for sanctions against individuals and entities responsible for religious freedom violations.
- Promotes the U.S. as a global leader in defending human rights.
Potential Disadvantages
- The resolution is non-binding, so its impact depends on the executive branch's willingness to act.
- Sanctions could strain relationships with countries important for other U.S. interests.
- The definition of religious freedom violations could be subject to interpretation and potential abuse.
- Focus on international religious freedom may divert attention from domestic issues.
- Could be perceived as the U.S. imposing its values on other cultures.
Constitutional Alignment
The resolution aligns with the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which guarantees freedom of religion. It also reflects the principles articulated by James Madison regarding the importance of religious freedom. The resolution's emphasis on international religious freedom is consistent with the U.S.'s historical commitment to promoting human rights globally.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).