Spending Aviation Fees for Equipment, Guaranteeing Upgraded and Advanced Risk Detection and Safety Act of 2025; SAFEGUARDS Act of 2025
Summary
The SAFEGUARDS Act of 2025 amends Title 49 of the United States Code to dedicate specific funds derived from the 9/11 Security Fee towards aviation security enhancements. It establishes the Aviation Security Checkpoint Technology Fund (ASCT Fund) within the Department of Homeland Security. This fund will support the procurement, deployment, and sustainment of aviation security checkpoint and exit lane technology.
Expected Effects
This act will increase funding for aviation security technology by earmarking a portion of the existing 9/11 Security Fee. It will lead to upgrades in airport security checkpoints with advanced technology. The Act also ensures that funds are specifically used for aviation security, preventing their diversion to other areas.
Potential Benefits
- Improved aviation security through advanced checkpoint technology.
- Dedicated funding stream for security upgrades, ensuring consistent investment.
- Potential for faster and more efficient passenger screening processes.
- Retroactive application of grant funds for projects implemented since January 1, 2023.
- Reinforces public trust by ensuring security fees are used for their intended purpose.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased scrutiny and privacy concerns with advanced screening technologies.
- The Act relies on existing fees, which could place a burden on air travelers.
- Possible delays in implementation due to bureaucratic processes.
- The Act does not address other potential vulnerabilities in the aviation system beyond checkpoints.
- The focus on technology might overshadow the importance of human factors in security.
Constitutional Alignment
The SAFEGUARDS Act aligns with the Constitution's mandate to "provide for the common defence" (Preamble). Congress has the power to regulate interstate commerce (Article I, Section 8), which includes aviation. The establishment of funds and allocation of resources falls within Congress's spending power (Article I, Section 8, Clause 1).
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).