Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Share Holder Allocation for Rewards to Employees Plan Act; SHARE Plan Act

Summary

H.R. 4739, the "Share Holder Allocation for Rewards to Employees Plan Act" or "SHARE Plan Act," proposes amendments to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The bill aims to provide a reduced tax rate for corporations that maintain a plan for distributing equity to employees. This is intended to incentivize companies to share ownership with their employees.

Expected Effects

If enacted, the SHARE Plan Act would lower the tax rate for qualifying corporations by 3 percentage points. This incentive is designed to encourage broader employee ownership and potentially improve worker productivity and financial well-being. The bill also defines specific criteria for corporations and employees to qualify for the program.

Potential Benefits

  • Potential for increased employee financial well-being through equity ownership.
  • Could lead to improved employee motivation and productivity.
  • May foster a stronger sense of ownership and alignment between employees and the company.
  • Could encourage companies to invest more in their workforce.
  • Reduced tax rate for corporations that share equity.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential complexity in administering and complying with the SHARE plan requirements.
  • Possible dilution of existing shareholder value.
  • Risk that some corporations may manipulate the plan to primarily benefit executives.
  • The reduced tax rate could lead to a slight decrease in government revenue.
  • The criteria for qualification may exclude some deserving companies.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill aligns with the general welfare clause of the Constitution (Preamble), as it aims to promote economic well-being for employees. Congress has the power to lay and collect taxes (Article I, Section 8), and this bill modifies the tax code to incentivize certain corporate behaviors. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights or limitations.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).