Severing Technology Transfer Operations and Partnerships between China and Russia Act of 2025; STOP China and Russia Act of 2025
Summary
The Severing Technology Transfer Operations and Partnerships between China and Russia Act of 2025, or STOP China and Russia Act of 2025, aims to impose sanctions on PRC persons and entities that support Russia's defense industrial base, particularly in relation to the invasion of Ukraine. The bill mandates the President to block property and deny visas to those found to be knowingly providing goods or services to the Russian military or defense sector. It also requires a strategy to coordinate with allies to deter China's support for Russia's war in Ukraine.
Expected Effects
This act will likely lead to increased economic pressure on China and Russia, potentially disrupting the supply of critical technologies and materials to the Russian defense industry. It could also strain diplomatic relations between the United States, China, and Russia. The act mandates the President to determine and potentially sanction major Chinese arms exporters aiding Russia's defense industrial base.
Potential Benefits
- Strengthened national security by limiting support for Russia's military.
- Increased pressure on Russia to end its invasion of Ukraine.
- Enhanced coordination with allies to address global security threats.
- Reduced risk of advanced technologies being used against the United States or its allies.
- Promotion of a rules-based international order.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for retaliatory actions from China and Russia, harming U.S. businesses and consumers.
- Increased tensions in international relations.
- Possible negative impact on global trade and economic stability.
- Difficulty in enforcing sanctions and preventing circumvention.
- Risk of unintended consequences for legitimate trade and economic activities.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the constitutional power of Congress to regulate commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) and to provide for the common defense (Article I, Section 8, Clause 1). The imposition of sanctions falls under the President's authority to conduct foreign policy, though subject to congressional oversight. The bill does not appear to infringe on individual liberties or rights protected by the Constitution.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).