S.347 - Brownfields Reauthorization Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
The Brownfields Reauthorization Act of 2025 (S.347) aims to amend the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) of 1980 to reauthorize funding for brownfields revitalization. The bill focuses on improving access to grant opportunities for small and disadvantaged communities, increasing grant amounts, and enhancing state response programs. It also includes provisions for streamlining the application process and specifically addresses brownfield revitalization funding for Alaska Native Tribes.
Expected Effects
The Act will likely result in increased funding and improved access to resources for the cleanup and redevelopment of brownfield sites across the United States. This will particularly benefit small and disadvantaged communities, as well as Alaska Native Tribes. The streamlining of the application process should make it easier for these communities to access the funding.
Potential Benefits
- Increased funding for brownfield revitalization, leading to more cleanup projects.
- Improved access to grant opportunities for small and disadvantaged communities.
- Streamlined application process, reducing administrative burdens.
- Enhanced state response programs, strengthening environmental protection efforts.
- Specific provisions to support brownfield revitalization for Alaska Native Tribes.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased government spending, potentially contributing to budget deficits.
- Potential for inefficient allocation of funds if the streamlining process is not carefully managed.
- Possible delays in implementation due to the requirement for a report and updated guidance.
- Risk that larger entities may still have an advantage in securing grants despite efforts to support smaller communities.
- The act does not address the root causes of brownfields, such as industrial pollution.
Constitutional Alignment
The Brownfields Reauthorization Act appears to align with the General Welfare Clause of the US Constitution, as it aims to improve environmental conditions and promote economic development in communities affected by brownfields. The act's focus on environmental protection and remediation also aligns with the government's responsibility to protect public health and safety. The Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8) could also be invoked as brownfield remediation can impact interstate commerce.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).