S.322 - Improving Atmospheric River Forecasts Act (119th Congress)
Summary
S.322, the "Improving Atmospheric River Forecasts Act," aims to enhance the accuracy, lead time, and dissemination of atmospheric river forecasts across the United States. The bill directs the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere to establish an atmospheric river forecast improvement program in collaboration with the weather enterprise and higher education institutions. This program focuses on reducing losses from atmospheric rivers through improved forecasting and warnings.
Expected Effects
The Act will lead to the development of better forecasting systems, improved data collection and analysis, and enhanced communication strategies regarding atmospheric river events. This includes the use of innovative technologies like AI and machine learning, as well as improved observation methods. Ultimately, the goal is to provide more accurate and actionable forecasts to mitigate the impacts of atmospheric rivers.
Potential Benefits
- Improved forecasting accuracy leading to better preparedness for extreme weather events.
- Reduced loss of life and property due to atmospheric rivers.
- Enhanced water resource management through improved precipitation forecasts.
- Development of new technologies and partnerships in weather forecasting.
- Increased public awareness and understanding of atmospheric river hazards.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential costs associated with implementing the program, including acquiring new equipment and personnel.
- Possible delays in program implementation due to bureaucratic processes.
- Risk that improved forecasts may not fully translate into effective public response.
- Uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of new technologies and modeling techniques.
- Potential for unequal distribution of benefits across different regions of the United States.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Constitution's general welfare clause (Preamble). It promotes the general welfare by aiming to protect citizens and property from natural disasters. The Act also falls under Congress's power to regulate commerce (Article I, Section 8) as it involves interstate weather forecasting and data sharing. The emphasis on data stewardship and preservation aligns with the principles of evidence-based policymaking.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).