S.2174 - Not A Trusted Organization Act; NATO Act (119th Congress)
Summary
S.2174, the "Not A Trusted Organization Act" or the "NATO Act," mandates the President to give notice of denunciation of the North Atlantic Treaty, effectively withdrawing the United States from NATO. The bill cites concerns over NATO's eastward expansion, the financial burden on the United States, and a perceived shift in U.S. national security interests away from Europe. It also prohibits the use of funds for U.S. contributions to NATO's common-funded budgets.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this bill would result in the United States withdrawing from NATO. This could lead to a significant shift in global power dynamics and alter the security landscape in Europe. It would also free up funds currently allocated to NATO, potentially allowing for reallocation to other areas.
Potential Benefits
- Reduced financial burden on the United States, potentially freeing up resources for domestic priorities.
- Re-evaluation of U.S. national security strategy, focusing on current threats and priorities.
- Potential for improved relations with countries that view NATO expansion negatively.
- Increased pressure on European nations to increase their defense spending and take greater responsibility for their security.
- Could lead to a more multipolar world, reducing the risk of conflicts arising from a U.S.-centric global order.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Weakening of collective defense against potential adversaries.
- Damage to U.S. credibility and reliability as an ally.
- Increased risk of instability in Europe due to the removal of U.S. security guarantees.
- Potential for emboldening aggressive actors who may perceive a reduced U.S. commitment to global security.
- Loss of influence within NATO, potentially impacting future international collaborations.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's alignment with the Constitution is complex. Article II, Section 2, grants the President the power to make treaties with the advice and consent of the Senate. However, the Constitution does not explicitly address the process for withdrawing from treaties. Congress's role in authorizing or directing such withdrawal is a matter of ongoing debate. This bill asserts Congressional authority in directing the President's action, potentially aligning with the principle of checks and balances.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).