Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

S.2133 - To repeal the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019. (119th Congress)

Summary

S.2133 proposes to repeal the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019. The original act aimed to hold the Syrian government accountable for human rights abuses. This bill, introduced in the Senate, seeks to undo those protections.

Expected Effects

If enacted, this bill would remove sanctions and restrictions imposed by the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act. This could potentially normalize relations with the Syrian government. It would also remove the leverage the US has to push for human rights improvements.

Potential Benefits

  • Potentially improved diplomatic relations with Syria.
  • Reduced burden on American businesses that were restricted by the sanctions.
  • Possible decrease in regional tensions.
  • Could allow for increased humanitarian aid if sanctions were hindering it.
  • May allow for more effective counter-terrorism efforts through cooperation.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Weakened human rights protections for Syrian civilians.
  • Potential for emboldening the Syrian government and its allies.
  • Damage to the United States' reputation as a defender of human rights.
  • Possible increase in instability in the region if the Syrian government is unchecked.
  • May reduce the incentive for the Syrian government to negotiate a political solution to the conflict.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill itself is a straightforward exercise of Congress's legislative power, as granted by Article I, Section 1 of the Constitution, which vests all legislative powers in the Congress. The constitutionality of the original Caesar Act has not been seriously challenged, and the repeal would simply be a policy reversal.

However, the implications of repealing the act could raise questions about the government's role in promoting human rights abroad, an area where the Constitution is silent. The decision to repeal or maintain such a law is ultimately a policy choice within the purview of the legislative and executive branches.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).