S.2126 - Integrated Ocean Observation System Reauthorization Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
The Integrated Ocean Observation System Reauthorization Act of 2025 reauthorizes and amends the Integrated Coastal and Ocean Observation System Act of 2009. The bill aims to enhance ocean and coastal observation capabilities by updating definitions, modifying the roles of committees, and increasing funding. It also mandates a post-storm evaluation to assess the impact of the observation system on storm forecast accuracy.
Expected Effects
The reauthorization will likely lead to improved data collection and management related to coastal and ocean environments. This includes better weather and ocean forecasting, enhanced data sharing among regional associations, and improved responses to coastal hazards. The increased funding will support these activities and ensure the continued operation of the observation system.
Potential Benefits
- Improved weather and ocean forecasting, leading to better preparedness for coastal communities.
- Enhanced data sharing and collaboration among regional and national entities.
- Increased funding for coastal observation systems, ensuring their continued operation and improvement.
- Better understanding of storm impacts through post-storm evaluations.
- Support for resource and coastal management through improved data and forecasting capabilities.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for bureaucratic inefficiencies due to changes in committee roles and responsibilities.
- Increased government spending, which may contribute to the national debt if not offset by other savings.
- Possible challenges in allocating funds effectively among regional coastal observing systems.
- Risk that the focus on ocean observation may divert resources from other important areas.
- The act does not address potential privacy concerns related to increased data collection.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the General Welfare Clause of the Constitution, as it aims to provide for the well-being of coastal communities through improved environmental monitoring and disaster preparedness. The Act falls under the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8), as it regulates activities affecting interstate commerce, such as shipping and fishing. The reauthorization does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).