S.2112 - Hemp Economic Mobilization Plan Act of 2025; HEMP Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
The Hemp Economic Mobilization Plan Act of 2025 (HEMP Act of 2025) proposes to amend the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946, modifying the definition of hemp by increasing the allowable delta-9 THC concentration from 0.3 percent to 1 percent. The bill also addresses testing and documentation requirements for hemp transportation, mandating specific testing uncertainty measurements and requiring transporters to carry either a valid license or a laboratory certificate verifying THC concentration. It directs the Secretary of Agriculture to revise relevant regulations within 90 days of enactment to conform with these changes.
Expected Effects
The primary effect of this bill would be to broaden the definition of hemp, potentially allowing more farmers to legally grow and sell hemp products. This could lead to an expansion of the hemp industry and increased availability of hemp-derived products. The stricter testing and documentation requirements aim to ensure compliance and prevent the illegal production or transportation of marijuana under the guise of hemp.
Potential Benefits
- Increased opportunities for farmers to cultivate hemp.
- Expansion of the hemp industry and related markets.
- Clearer guidelines for testing and transportation of hemp.
- Potential for new product development and economic growth.
- Reduced regulatory burden on hemp producers who can demonstrate compliance.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased THC limit could raise concerns about potential misuse or difficulty in distinguishing hemp from marijuana.
- More stringent testing and documentation requirements could increase costs for some producers and transporters.
- Potential for increased regulatory oversight and enforcement.
- Possible confusion among consumers regarding the difference between hemp and marijuana products.
- Risk of non-compliance if regulations are not clearly communicated and understood.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8), which grants Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce, as it pertains to the production and transportation of hemp across state lines. The Tenth Amendment reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states, and this bill respects that by allowing states and tribal governments to create their own regulatory plans, provided they meet federal standards. The bill does not appear to infringe on any individual rights or liberties protected by the Constitution or its amendments.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).