S.2104 - Reliable Rail Service Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
The Reliable Rail Service Act of 2025 aims to amend Title 49 of the United States Code to ensure rail carriers provide transportation services that meet shippers' reasonable requirements. It mandates that the Surface Transportation Board (STB) consider various factors when evaluating whether a rail carrier has violated its obligations, including the impact of service reductions, employment levels, and equipment availability. The bill also sets expedited timelines for proceedings related to service violations and requires the STB to prescribe reasonable service standards if a violation is found.
Expected Effects
The act is likely to lead to increased regulatory oversight of rail carriers and potentially higher operational costs for them. Shippers could benefit from more reliable and timely rail service, but these benefits might be offset by increased shipping costs if carriers pass on their increased costs.
Potential Benefits
- Improved reliability and timeliness of rail service for shippers.
- Increased accountability for rail carriers in meeting service obligations.
- Expedited resolution of disputes related to rail service.
- Potential for more predictable and efficient supply chains.
- Consideration of local operational needs in service requirements.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased operational costs for rail carriers, which could be passed on to consumers.
- Possible delays in rail service due to increased regulatory scrutiny.
- Potential for disputes over what constitutes "reasonable service requirements."
- Increased administrative burden for both rail carriers and the Surface Transportation Board.
- Possible unintended consequences on rail network efficiency.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with Congress's power to regulate interstate commerce, as granted by Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the Constitution (the Commerce Clause). The bill aims to ensure the efficient and reliable transportation of goods via rail, which directly impacts interstate commerce. The specific regulations and requirements imposed on rail carriers must be reasonable and not unduly burdensome to avoid potential challenges under the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).