S.120 - Disaster Housing Reform for American Families Act (119th Congress)
Summary
S.120, the Disaster Housing Reform for American Families Act, aims to amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act. The amendment focuses on establishing a pilot program for constructing temporary disaster assistance housing. This program seeks to provide housing solutions more rapidly and efficiently after major disasters.
Expected Effects
The bill would create a pilot program allowing the President to contract with eligible entities to construct temporary housing. This housing must be available within 90-120 days after a major disaster declaration. The program will terminate five years after the Act's enactment, and includes guidelines for transferring housing to affordable housing programs.
Potential Benefits
- Provides quicker access to temporary housing for disaster victims.
- Utilizes manufactured and modular housing for rapid deployment.
- Allows for potential conversion of temporary housing into permanent affordable housing.
- Incorporates construction standards to ensure safety and resilience against natural hazards.
- Offers financial assistance for closing costs related to purchasing residential property after a disaster.
Potential Disadvantages
- The program is temporary, terminating after five years.
- Potential delays in implementation due to bureaucratic processes.
- Possible challenges in transferring temporary housing to affordable housing programs.
- Limited to manufactured and modular housing, which may not suit all community needs.
- Dependence on coordination between multiple agencies (HUD and FEMA) which could lead to inefficiencies.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution's general welfare clause (Preamble). It enables Congress to provide assistance to citizens affected by disasters. The establishment of a pilot program falls under Congress's legislative powers (Article I, Section 8) to make laws necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).