Rapid Expulsion of Migrant Offenders who Violate and Evade Act; REMOVE Act
Summary
The REMOVE Act aims to expedite the removal process for aliens convicted of offenses that make them deportable under section 237(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. It mandates the Attorney General to commence removal proceedings as quickly as possible after U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement files a Notice to Appear. The bill sets a 15-day limit for completing all immigration court proceedings related to these aliens.
Expected Effects
The primary effect of the REMOVE Act would be to accelerate the deportation of certain non-citizens. This could lead to a reduction in the backlog of immigration cases. It may also raise concerns about due process and the potential for errors in expedited proceedings.
Potential Benefits
- Potentially reduces the backlog in immigration courts.
- May deter criminal activity by non-citizens.
- Could free up resources for other immigration enforcement activities.
- A faster process may reduce costs associated with detention and legal proceedings.
- Could be seen as fulfilling promises to enforce immigration laws more strictly.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased risk of due process violations due to expedited timelines.
- Potential for wrongful deportations if cases are not thoroughly reviewed.
- May strain resources of immigration courts and legal aid organizations.
- Could negatively impact families and communities if individuals are deported quickly.
- Potential for diplomatic repercussions if deportations are perceived as unfair or unjust.
Constitutional Alignment
The REMOVE Act's constitutional alignment is complex. While the federal government has broad authority over immigration under Article I, Section 8, Clause 4, the Fifth Amendment guarantees due process to all persons, including non-citizens. The expedited timelines could potentially conflict with due process requirements if they do not allow sufficient time for individuals to present their cases adequately. The Act's alignment with the Constitution would depend on how it is implemented and whether it provides adequate procedural safeguards.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).