Providing For The Revocation Of Syria Sanctions
Summary
This document outlines the revocation of sanctions on Syria, citing positive changes under the new Syrian government. It terminates the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13338 and revokes several related executive orders that imposed sanctions on Syria. However, it also expands the scope of Executive Order 13894 to ensure accountability for the former regime's actions, particularly regarding human rights abuses and narcotics trafficking.
Expected Effects
The revocation of sanctions aims to support a stable and unified Syria, potentially opening avenues for economic cooperation and reconstruction. Simultaneously, the expanded scope of Executive Order 13894 signals a continued commitment to holding individuals accountable for past wrongdoings. This could lead to a more nuanced approach to US-Syria relations, balancing engagement with accountability.
Potential Benefits
- Potential for improved diplomatic relations with Syria.
- Opportunities for American businesses to engage in reconstruction efforts in Syria.
- Reduced burden on humanitarian organizations operating in Syria due to eased restrictions.
- Possible decrease in regional instability as Syria stabilizes.
- May foster a more cooperative environment for counter-terrorism efforts.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Risk of emboldening the new Syrian government if accountability measures are not strictly enforced.
- Potential for funds to be diverted to unintended recipients, including those involved in human rights abuses.
- Concerns about the premature lifting of sanctions before all conditions are met.
- Possible negative perception from those who believe sanctions are necessary to pressure the Syrian government.
- Difficulty in ensuring that sanctions relief does not benefit designated terrorists or human rights abusers.
Constitutional Alignment
The document cites the President's authority under the Constitution and laws of the United States, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) and the National Emergencies Act (NEA). These acts delegate powers to the President to address national emergencies and regulate international commerce. The action aligns with the President's foreign policy powers, but Congress retains oversight through reporting requirements.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).