Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Preventing Remote Operations by Threatening Entities on Critical Technology for the Grid Act; PROTECT the Grid Act

Summary

The PROTECT the Grid Act directs the Secretary of Commerce to assess vulnerabilities in the U.S. electric grid stemming from Internet-connected devices and applications, particularly those controlled by foreign adversaries. The assessment will focus on high-wattage IoT devices and their potential for coordinated manipulation of power demand. The Act aims to reinforce national security initiatives and ensure the stability of the electric grid against foreign interference.

Expected Effects

This act will likely lead to increased scrutiny and potential regulation of IoT devices, especially those manufactured or controlled by entities subject to foreign adversary influence. The report generated by the Secretary of Commerce will inform future policy decisions regarding the security of the U.S. electric grid. It may also lead to restrictions on the procurement of certain consumer products by the Federal Government.

Potential Benefits

  • Enhanced national security by mitigating risks to the electric grid.
  • Increased consumer awareness regarding the security of IoT devices.
  • Potential for improved cybersecurity standards for IoT devices.
  • Reduced vulnerability to coordinated cyberattacks on critical infrastructure.
  • Codification of existing executive orders related to ICTS supply chain security.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for increased costs for manufacturers of IoT devices due to new compliance requirements.
  • Possible trade tensions with countries identified as foreign adversaries.
  • Potential delays in the deployment of new IoT technologies due to increased regulatory scrutiny.
  • Increased government oversight of the technology sector.
  • Possible limitations on consumer choice if certain devices are restricted.

Constitutional Alignment

The PROTECT the Grid Act aligns with the US Constitution by addressing national security concerns and protecting critical infrastructure. Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 (Commerce Clause) grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, which can be interpreted to include regulating IoT devices that pose a threat to national security. The Act also indirectly supports the general welfare (Preamble) by safeguarding the electric grid.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).