Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

National Net Interest is National Security Act of 2025

Summary

The "National Net Interest is National Security Act of 2025" mandates a report on the national security threats stemming from the national debt and net interest payments. This report, to be prepared by the Secretary of the Treasury in consultation with the Secretaries of Defense and State, will assess the impact of increasing debt on various sectors. It also requires the Comptroller General to include these threats on the Government Accountability Office's High Risk List.

Expected Effects

The Act aims to increase awareness and understanding of the relationship between national debt and national security. By requiring regular reports and GAO inclusion, it could lead to increased scrutiny of government spending and debt management. This may influence future legislative actions related to fiscal policy and national defense.

Potential Benefits

  • Enhanced understanding of the interplay between national debt and national security.
  • Potential for more informed policy decisions regarding government spending and debt management.
  • Increased accountability through GAO's High Risk List inclusion.
  • Could lead to legislative actions that strengthen national security by addressing fiscal vulnerabilities.
  • May promote greater transparency in government finances.

Potential Disadvantages

  • The report's findings could be used to justify cuts in essential social programs or defense spending.
  • The process of preparing the report may divert resources from other critical areas.
  • The report's conclusions could be influenced by political considerations.
  • There is no guarantee that the report's recommendations will be implemented.
  • The focus on national debt might overshadow other important factors affecting national security.

Constitutional Alignment

The Act aligns with the Constitution's broad mandate to "provide for the common defence" and "promote the general Welfare." Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to borrow money on the credit of the United States. The Act seeks to ensure that this power is exercised responsibly, considering potential impacts on national security. However, the specific mechanisms for addressing the identified threats would need to be carefully evaluated to ensure they do not infringe upon other constitutional rights or limitations.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).