Microplastics Safety Act
Summary
The Microplastics Safety Act directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services, through the FDA Commissioner, to conduct a study on the human health impacts of exposure to microplastics in food and water. The study would identify exposure pathways and assess impacts on children's health, the endocrine system, cancer, chronic illness, and reproductive health. A report with findings, conclusions, and recommendations for legislative or administrative action must be submitted to Congress within one year of the Act's enactment.
Expected Effects
This act will likely lead to increased awareness and understanding of the potential health risks associated with microplastics in food and water. The study's findings could inform future regulations or policies aimed at mitigating these risks. Ultimately, this could affect public health and environmental protection measures.
Potential Benefits
- Provides a comprehensive study on the health impacts of microplastics.
- Identifies major pathways of human exposure to microplastics.
- Addresses the impact on vulnerable populations like children.
- Informs potential legislative or administrative actions to protect public health.
- Increases public awareness of microplastic contamination.
Potential Disadvantages
- The study's findings may take time to translate into tangible policy changes.
- The report is due in one year, which may not be sufficient for a comprehensive study.
- The Act does not mandate any specific actions based on the study's findings.
- Potential costs associated with conducting the study.
- The scope is limited to food and water, potentially overlooking other exposure routes.
Constitutional Alignment
The Microplastics Safety Act aligns with the Constitution's broad mandate to "promote the general Welfare" (Preamble). Congress has the power to legislate on matters affecting public health and safety. The Act falls under the legislative powers granted to Congress in Article I, Section 8, which includes the power to regulate commerce and provide for the general welfare.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).