Microplastics Safety Act
Summary
The Microplastics Safety Act directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services, through the FDA Commissioner, to conduct a study and report to Congress on the human health impacts of microplastic exposure via food and water. The study must identify exposure pathways and address impacts on children's health, the endocrine system, cancer, chronic illness, and reproductive health. A report with findings, conclusions, and recommendations for legislative or administrative action is due within one year of the Act's enactment.
Expected Effects
This bill, if enacted, will lead to a comprehensive study on the health effects of microplastics. The study's findings could prompt further legislative or administrative actions to mitigate potential risks. This could lead to new regulations or public health initiatives.
Potential Benefits
- Increased public awareness regarding microplastic contamination.
- Potential for development of new technologies for microplastic removal from food and water.
- Improved understanding of the health risks associated with microplastic exposure.
- Possible implementation of preventative measures to reduce microplastic contamination.
- Informed policy decisions based on scientific evidence.
Potential Disadvantages
- The study may reveal significant health risks, causing public anxiety.
- Potential for increased costs for food and water industries to comply with new regulations.
- The one-year timeframe for the report may be insufficient for a comprehensive study.
- The study's findings may be inconclusive, leading to further research needs.
- The act does not allocate specific funding for mitigation strategies, only for the study itself.
Constitutional Alignment
The Microplastics Safety Act aligns with the Constitution's mandate to "promote the general Welfare" (Preamble). Congress has the power to legislate on matters affecting public health and safety. The Act falls under Congress's enumerated powers to regulate interstate commerce, as microplastics contamination can affect food and water supplies across state lines. Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 (Commerce Clause).
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).