H.R.999 - Right to Contraception Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 999, the Right to Contraception Act, seeks to establish a statutory right for individuals to access contraceptives and for healthcare providers to offer contraception-related services. The bill aims to protect these rights from governmental interference at both the federal and state levels. It defines key terms like "contraception" and "health care provider" and outlines the findings supporting the necessity of the legislation, citing Supreme Court cases and international human rights standards.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this bill would likely lead to increased access to contraception by limiting the ability of states to restrict such access. It could also result in legal challenges to existing state laws that conflict with the Act. The Act aims to codify the right to contraception into federal law, potentially preventing future restrictions.
Potential Benefits
- Codifies the right to contraception, providing legal protection against restrictions.
- Expands access to contraception for individuals, particularly in underserved communities.
- Protects healthcare providers' ability to offer contraception services without fear of legal repercussions.
- Reduces unintended pregnancies and improves reproductive health outcomes.
- Affirms individual autonomy and decision-making regarding reproductive health.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential conflicts with religious freedom claims of certain healthcare providers or institutions.
- Possible preemption of state laws, leading to legal challenges and disputes over federalism.
- Concerns about the scope of the definition of "contraception" and its potential implications.
- Risk of overreach by the federal government into areas traditionally regulated by states.
- Potential for increased healthcare costs due to expanded access to contraception.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill cites the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8), Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment, and the Necessary and Proper Clause (Article I, Section 8) as constitutional justifications. The Commerce Clause is invoked due to the interstate nature of contraceptive distribution and healthcare services. The Fourteenth Amendment is cited to enforce equal protection under the law, arguing that restricting contraception disproportionately affects certain groups. The Necessary and Proper Clause supports Congress's power to enact laws necessary to execute its enumerated powers.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).