Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.875 - Protect Our Communities from DUIs Act (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R. 875, the "Protect Our Communities from DUIs Act," aims to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to make aliens convicted of or who have committed DUI offenses inadmissible and deportable. The bill targets individuals who have been convicted of, admit to committing, or admit to acts constituting DUI offenses, regardless of whether the offense is classified as a misdemeanor or felony. It amends sections 212(a)(2) and 237(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to include DUI offenses as grounds for inadmissibility and deportability.

Expected Effects

The bill's enactment would lead to stricter immigration enforcement concerning DUI offenses. Aliens with DUI convictions or admissions could face denial of entry or deportation from the United States. This could potentially reduce the number of DUI incidents involving aliens but may also lead to family separations and other social consequences.

Potential Benefits

  • Enhanced public safety by potentially reducing DUI incidents involving aliens.
  • Increased accountability for aliens who commit DUI offenses.
  • Potential reduction in healthcare costs associated with DUI-related accidents.
  • Alignment with the principle of holding individuals accountable for their actions.
  • Could deter future DUI offenses by aliens.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for family separations due to deportation of aliens with DUI convictions.
  • Increased burden on immigration courts and enforcement agencies.
  • Possible negative impact on the economy if deported aliens were contributing to the workforce.
  • Risk of racial profiling or discriminatory enforcement.
  • May not address the root causes of DUI offenses.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill aligns with the federal government's power to regulate immigration, as outlined in Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 of the Constitution, which grants Congress the power to establish a uniform rule of naturalization. However, concerns may arise regarding due process and equal protection under the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments if the law is applied in a discriminatory manner or without fair legal proceedings. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific individual liberties outlined in the Bill of Rights, provided that due process is followed in deportation proceedings.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).