H.R.836 - Emergency Wildfire Fighting Technology Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 836, the Emergency Wildfire Fighting Technology Act of 2025, mandates the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior to evaluate the use of container aerial firefighting systems (CAFFS) for wildfire mitigation. The evaluation must be conducted in consultation with the National Interagency Aviation Committee and the Interagency Airtanker Board. A report detailing the evaluation's findings must be submitted to the relevant committees in both the House and Senate within 120 days of the Act's enactment.
Expected Effects
The immediate effect will be the commencement of an evaluation process regarding CAFFS technology. The long-term effect depends on the outcome of the evaluation and subsequent decisions regarding the implementation and funding of CAFFS. Ultimately, this could lead to improved wildfire suppression capabilities.
Potential Benefits
- Improved Wildfire Suppression: The evaluation could lead to the adoption of more effective firefighting technologies.
- Resource Protection: More effective firefighting can protect natural resources and property.
- Enhanced Public Safety: Better wildfire control reduces risks to communities.
- Economic Benefits: Reduced wildfire damage can save money in the long run.
- Data-Driven Decisions: The report will provide valuable data for future wildfire management strategies.
Potential Disadvantages
- Limited Scope: The Act only mandates an evaluation, not implementation, so there's no guarantee of actual change.
- Potential Costs: If CAFFS is implemented, there will be costs associated with procurement, training, and maintenance.
- Reporting Delays: The evaluation and report deadlines could potentially be extended.
- Bureaucratic Hurdles: Interagency consultation could slow down the evaluation process.
- Unproven Technology: The evaluation may reveal that CAFFS is not as effective as hoped.
Constitutional Alignment
The Act falls under Congress's power to legislate for the general welfare, as outlined in the Preamble of the US Constitution. Specifically, it relates to providing for the common defense and promoting the general welfare by addressing the threat of wildfires. Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the government of the United States, or in any department or officer thereof.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).