H.R.752 - Methane Emissions Mitigation Research and Development Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.752, the Methane Emissions Mitigation Research and Development Act, aims to reduce methane emissions through research, development, and demonstration of technologies. It directs the Secretary of Energy to establish programs for methane emission detection and mitigation, including technical assistance to state and local governments and the creation of a Methane Emissions Measurement and Mitigation Research Consortium. The bill also tasks the Secretary of Commerce, through NIST, with establishing national facilities for testing and intercalibration of methane measurements.
Expected Effects
This bill will likely lead to increased research and development in methane detection and mitigation technologies. It will also foster collaboration between government agencies, private sector entities, and academic institutions. Ultimately, it aims to reduce methane emissions from various sources, including natural gas infrastructure and coal mines.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced detection and quantification of methane emissions through improved technologies.
- Development of best practices for methane leak prevention and response.
- Creation of a collaborative research consortium to address methane emissions.
- Support for innovation in methane mitigation technologies.
- Improved public health and safety through reduced methane releases.
Potential Disadvantages
- The bill relies on appropriations, which may not be consistently available.
- The establishment of the consortium and facilities may take time to yield tangible results.
- Potential for regulatory burdens on the oil and gas sector.
- The effectiveness of the mitigation methods may vary depending on regional and geological factors.
- The cost of implementing new technologies may be a barrier for some entities.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Constitution's mandate to "promote the general Welfare" (Preamble) by addressing environmental concerns and public health. Congress's authority to enact this legislation stems from its enumerated powers in Article I, Section 8, which includes the power to regulate commerce and provide for the general welfare. The establishment of research programs and consortia falls within the scope of these powers.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).