H.R.673 - ICE Security Reform Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 673, the ICE Security Reform Act of 2025, proposes to transfer Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) into a separate entity within the Department of Homeland Security. It also seeks to redesignate ICE as U.S. Immigration Compliance Enforcement. The bill outlines procedures for the transfer of functions, personnel, and assets, and emphasizes updated investigative guidelines and reviews.
Expected Effects
The likely effect is a restructuring of immigration enforcement within the Department of Homeland Security. HSI would operate with greater autonomy, potentially leading to more focused investigations on transnational crime. ICE, as U.S. Immigration Compliance Enforcement, would likely concentrate on immigration compliance and enforcement activities.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced focus for Homeland Security Investigations on transnational criminal activities.
- Improved oversight and accountability through updated investigative guidelines and regular reviews.
- Clearer delineation of responsibilities between HSI and the redesigned ICE.
- Potential for more effective allocation of resources based on distinct missions.
- Increased transparency through publicly available investigative guidelines.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential disruption during the transfer of functions and personnel.
- Risk of overlap or gaps in law enforcement coverage during the transition period.
- Possible resistance from employees affected by the restructuring.
- Uncertainty regarding the long-term effectiveness of the new organizational structure.
- Costs associated with the reorganization and implementation of new guidelines.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution, particularly Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to establish laws necessary for executing its enumerated powers, including immigration and national security. The appointments of the Directors of HSI and U.S. Immigration Compliance Enforcement by the President with Senate confirmation adheres to the Appointments Clause (Article II, Section 2, Clause 2). The bill does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).