Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.3944 - Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R.3944, the Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026, allocates funds for military construction projects, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026. The bill outlines specific appropriations for various Department of Defense entities, including the Army, Navy, Air Force, and their respective National Guard and Reserve components, as well as defense-wide initiatives. It also addresses family housing construction and operation and maintenance.

For the Department of Veterans Affairs, the act allocates significant funding for veterans' benefits, healthcare services, and construction projects. It covers compensation and pensions, readjustment benefits, insurance, housing programs, and general operating expenses. The bill also includes provisions for medical services, community care, research, and the National Cemetery Administration.

Furthermore, the act includes administrative provisions that govern the use of funds, transfer authorities, and reporting requirements for both military construction and veterans' affairs. It also addresses related agencies such as the American Battle Monuments Commission and the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims.

Expected Effects

This act will provide funding for critical military construction projects and ensure that veterans receive the benefits and healthcare services they are entitled to. It will also enable the maintenance and improvement of military facilities and veterans' healthcare infrastructure. The act also stipulates how funds can be moved between different departments and agencies.

Without this funding, military readiness could be impacted, and veterans may face delays or reduced access to essential services. The act also includes provisions aimed at improving the efficiency and effectiveness of government operations related to military construction and veterans' affairs.

Potential Benefits

  • Funding for military construction projects supports military readiness and infrastructure improvements.
  • Increased funding for veterans' healthcare services improves access to medical care for veterans.
  • Allocation of funds for veterans' benefits ensures that veterans receive the compensation and support they are entitled to.
  • Investments in medical and prosthetic research can lead to advancements in healthcare for veterans.
  • Provisions for family housing construction and maintenance improve the quality of life for military families.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Some provisions may restrict the use of funds for certain activities, potentially limiting flexibility in addressing emerging needs.
  • The rescission of unobligated balances could impact the availability of funds for future projects.
  • Certain sections may create administrative burdens or require additional reporting, increasing workload for agencies.
  • Restrictions on specific types of research (e.g., animal research) could hinder scientific progress.
  • Earmarks and specific allocations may limit the ability to address unforeseen priorities or changing circumstances.

Constitutional Alignment

The act aligns with the US Constitution, particularly Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States. The appropriations for military construction and veterans' affairs fall under these enumerated powers.

The act also aligns with the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause by providing benefits and services to veterans, ensuring they are not denied equal protection under the law. The act does not appear to infringe upon any individual liberties or rights protected by the Bill of Rights.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).