Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.261 - Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025 (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R. 261, the Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025, amends the National Marine Sanctuaries Act. It aims to streamline the installation, maintenance, and repair of undersea fiber optic cables within national marine sanctuaries. The bill prevents the Secretary of Commerce from requiring additional permits for these activities if they have already been authorized by a federal or state agency.

Expected Effects

The primary effect of this bill is to reduce bureaucratic hurdles for companies involved in undersea cable projects. This could lead to faster deployment and maintenance of critical communication infrastructure. It also clarifies the roles of different agencies, potentially reducing conflicts and delays.

Potential Benefits

  • Reduced bureaucratic delays for undersea cable projects.
  • Encourages investment in critical communication infrastructure.
  • Clarifies the permitting process, reducing uncertainty for businesses.
  • Could lead to improved internet access and connectivity for Americans.
  • Promotes interagency cooperation.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for environmental damage due to expedited cable installation and maintenance.
  • Reduced oversight by the National Marine Sanctuaries, potentially impacting marine ecosystems.
  • May prioritize commercial interests over environmental protection.
  • Could lead to conflicts between federal and state agencies regarding permitting authority.
  • Limited consideration of long-term environmental impacts.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill appears to align with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) by facilitating interstate and international communication through undersea cables. It does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or limitations. However, the balance between promoting commerce and protecting natural resources is a matter of policy that Congress has the power to determine.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).