Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.1073 - Great Lakes Gateways Network Act of 2025 (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R.1073, the Great Lakes Gateways Network Act of 2025, aims to provide technical and financial assistance for the conservation, restoration, and interpretation of natural, recreational, historical, and cultural resources within the Great Lakes Watershed. The bill directs the Secretary of the Interior, in cooperation with the EPA Administrator, to establish a Great Lakes Gateways Network. This network would consist of sites and trails designed to enhance public education and access to the Great Lakes region.

Expected Effects

The Act would lead to the creation of a Great Lakes Gateways Network, comprised of various sites and trails. These would be designed to enhance public education and access to the Great Lakes. It also establishes a grant program to aid state and local governments, nonprofits, and the private sector in conservation efforts.

Potential Benefits

  • Enhanced public access to and education about the Great Lakes.
  • Conservation and restoration of natural, recreational, historical, and cultural resources.
  • Potential for increased tourism and economic activity in the Great Lakes region.
  • Collaboration between federal, state, local, and private entities.
  • Creation of recreational opportunities through trails and watertrails.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for increased government spending, with $6 million authorized annually from 2026-2031.
  • Possible bureaucratic hurdles in establishing and managing the network and grant program.
  • The 50% matching funds requirement may be a barrier for some local communities or organizations.
  • Potential for environmental impact from increased tourism if not managed sustainably.
  • The focus on specific resources may lead to neglect of other important areas.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill appears to align with the General Welfare Clause (Preamble of the Constitution), which allows Congress to enact laws that promote the well-being of the nation. The Property Clause (Article IV, Section 3) grants Congress the power to manage and regulate federal lands and resources, which could be relevant if federal lands are involved in the Great Lakes Gateways Network. The Tenth Amendment reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states, so the federal government's role is appropriately limited to providing assistance and coordination, respecting state sovereignty.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).