Extreme Heat Emergency Act of 2025
Summary
The Extreme Heat Emergency Act of 2025 aims to amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to include extreme heat in the definition of a major disaster. This would allow federal resources to be deployed to states and localities experiencing extreme heat events. The bill was introduced in the House of Representatives by Ms. Garcia of Texas and several co-sponsors.
Expected Effects
If passed, the Act would enable states to receive federal aid for dealing with extreme heat events, similar to how they currently receive aid for hurricanes or floods. This could lead to increased funding for cooling centers, emergency medical services, and public awareness campaigns during heat waves. The amendment would change the scope of what qualifies as a major disaster under the Stafford Act.
Potential Benefits
- Increased access to federal resources for states during extreme heat events.
- Improved emergency response capabilities for heat waves.
- Potential reduction in heat-related illnesses and deaths.
- Enhanced public awareness of the dangers of extreme heat.
- Support for vulnerable populations during heat emergencies.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential strain on federal disaster relief funds.
- Possible disputes over what constitutes "extreme heat".
- Increased federal involvement in state and local emergency management.
- Risk of inefficient allocation of resources.
- Potential for political considerations to influence disaster declarations.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution, particularly the General Welfare Clause (Preamble), which allows Congress to "promote the general Welfare." By providing disaster relief for extreme heat, the bill aims to protect public health and safety. Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 grants Congress the power to lay and collect taxes to provide for the general welfare of the United States.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).