Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Reauthorization Act of 2025; Weather Act Reauthorization Act of 2025

Summary

The Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Reauthorization Act of 2025 aims to improve weather forecasting and prediction capabilities through enhanced research, technology upgrades, and commercial partnerships. It reauthorizes and amends the Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017, focusing on public safety, weather research, and commercial opportunities. The bill addresses various aspects of weather forecasting, including tornadoes, hurricanes, tsunamis, atmospheric rivers, and coastal flooding.

Expected Effects

The bill will likely lead to more accurate and timely weather forecasts, improved emergency preparedness, and increased commercial involvement in weather data provision. It also emphasizes the importance of social, behavioral, and economic sciences in communicating weather risks to the public. The Act also aims to modernize weather data infrastructure and workforce development.

Potential Benefits

  • Improved accuracy and timeliness of weather forecasts and warnings.
  • Enhanced research and development in weather forecasting technologies.
  • Increased commercial opportunities in the weather data sector.
  • Better communication of weather risks to the public, leading to improved preparedness.
  • Modernization of weather data infrastructure and workforce development.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for increased reliance on commercial weather data, which may raise concerns about data quality and accessibility.
  • The cost of implementing new technologies and programs may strain government resources.
  • Possible disruptions during the transition to new weather forecasting systems.
  • The effectiveness of the bill depends on the successful coordination between various federal agencies and private sector partners.
  • There is a risk that some communities may not benefit equally from the improvements in weather forecasting.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill aligns with the Constitution's mandate to "promote the general Welfare" by improving public safety and emergency preparedness through better weather forecasting. Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to regulate commerce, which supports the bill's provisions for expanding commercial opportunities in weather data. The emphasis on research and development also aligns with the promotion of science and useful arts.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).