To provide for the International Security Affairs authorities of the Department of State.
Summary
H.R. 5247, the "To provide for the International Security Affairs authorities of the Department of State" bill, aims to reorganize and strengthen the Department of State's structure related to international security. It establishes an Under Secretary for International Security Affairs and several Assistant Secretary positions to oversee specific areas such as arms control, counterterrorism, and emerging threats. The bill also authorizes appropriations for these activities for fiscal years 2026 and 2027.
Expected Effects
The bill will likely lead to a more streamlined and coordinated approach to international security matters within the Department of State. This includes enhanced oversight of arms control, counterterrorism efforts, and responses to emerging threats. The establishment of new positions and bureaus will formalize and potentially elevate the importance of these issues within the department's hierarchy.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced coordination of international security policies.
- Improved monitoring and combating of trafficking in persons.
- Increased focus on emerging security threats like lethal autonomous systems and engineered bioweapons.
- Strengthening of international narcotics and law enforcement efforts.
- Better alignment of resources with international security priorities.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for bureaucratic overlap and inefficiencies with the creation of new positions and bureaus.
- Increased administrative costs associated with the new structure.
- Possible power struggles or conflicts between the new positions and existing roles within the Department of State.
- Risk of over-centralization of authority in the Under Secretary for International Security Affairs.
- Dependence on future appropriations to fully realize the intended benefits.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the US Constitution's broad mandate to "provide for the common defence" and conduct foreign policy. Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and to declare war, implying a responsibility to manage international relations and security. The establishment of offices and assignment of responsibilities within the Department of State fall under the executive power vested in the President by Article II, Section 2, which includes the power to appoint ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls, with the advice and consent of the Senate.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).