To authorize the Secretary of Defense to carry out a program to support the defense biotechnology supply chain, and for other purposes.
Summary
H.R. 5186, the Biotechnology Supply Chain Resiliency Program Act, aims to authorize the Secretary of Defense to establish a program supporting the defense biotechnology supply chain. The program focuses on developing, scaling, and transitioning biotechnology research relevant to the Department of Defense's mission. This includes biotechnology-based chemicals, materials, fuels, and other products to enhance the resilience, sustainability, and responsiveness of the defense supply chain.
Expected Effects
The bill would enable the Department of Defense to conduct assessments of supply chain vulnerabilities and direct military service laboratories to conduct applied research in bioindustrials and biomanufacturing. It also allows for upgrading infrastructure, entering into contracts with various entities, and supporting education and workforce development in related fields. The program is set to terminate 10 years after enactment, unless the President determines its continuation is necessary for national economic or security needs.
Potential Benefits
- Enhances national security by reducing reliance on foreign supply chains.
- Promotes economic growth through the development of bioindustrial and biomanufacturing sectors.
- Supports job creation in biotechnology and related fields.
- Encourages innovation in materials and manufacturing processes.
- Improves the resilience and sustainability of the defense supply chain.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased government spending.
- Risk of inefficient allocation of resources if the program is not managed effectively.
- Possible negative environmental impacts if biotechnology development is not carefully regulated.
- Dependence on the program's success for long-term supply chain resilience.
- Potential for unintended consequences from the application of new biotechnologies.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Constitution's provision for the common defense (Preamble). Congress has the power to provide for the common defense, and this bill aims to strengthen the defense supply chain through biotechnology. Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to raise and support armies, and this bill supports that power by ensuring the military has access to necessary resources.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).