To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for the inclusion of a biological attribution strategy, and an early warning strategy and implementation plan, in the National Health Security Strategy, and for other purposes.
Summary
H.R. 4165 aims to amend the Public Health Service Act by incorporating a biological attribution strategy and an early warning strategy into the National Health Security Strategy. The bill emphasizes improving federal coordination in identifying the sources of biological hazards and developing a robust early warning system for biological, chemical, and radiological threats. It also focuses on leveraging new technologies and fostering collaboration between federal agencies, state and local entities, and private sector partners.
Expected Effects
The bill will likely lead to enhanced preparedness and response capabilities for public health emergencies. It will also improve the nation's ability to detect, attribute, and mitigate biological, chemical, and radiological threats. Furthermore, it may foster innovation in diagnostic and detection technologies through public-private partnerships.
Potential Benefits
- Improved detection and attribution of biological threats.
- Enhanced coordination among federal agencies and with state/local partners.
- Development of advanced diagnostic and detection technologies.
- Strengthened early warning systems for various threats.
- Better preparedness for public health emergencies.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased government surveillance and data collection, raising privacy concerns.
- Risk of duplication or overlap in responsibilities among different agencies.
- Possible bureaucratic inefficiencies in implementing the strategies.
- Potential for misuse of biological attribution data.
- Costly implementation of new technologies and strategies.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Constitution's broad goals of providing for the common defense and promoting the general welfare, as stated in the Preamble. Congress has the power to enact legislation necessary and proper for carrying out these responsibilities (Article I, Section 8). However, the implementation of the early warning strategy and biological attribution could raise concerns regarding individual privacy and potential Fourth Amendment implications if not carefully managed.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).