To amend the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act to reauthorize the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System.
Summary
H.R. 3176 aims to reauthorize the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System by amending the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act. The bill extends the authorization period for the system, ensuring continued monitoring and early warning capabilities for volcanic activity. It also shifts administrative responsibilities from specific agencies to the Secretary and Secretary of Commerce.
Expected Effects
The primary effect of this bill is the continuation of the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System. This ensures ongoing monitoring of volcanoes and timely warnings to communities at risk. The bill also updates the responsible parties for the program.
Potential Benefits
- Continued monitoring of volcanic activity, reducing risks to communities.
- Improved early warning systems, allowing for timely evacuations and mitigation efforts.
- Supports scientific research and data collection related to volcanology.
- Protects air travel routes from volcanic ash hazards.
- Contributes to better understanding of volcanic processes.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased government spending to maintain the monitoring system.
- Possible bureaucratic inefficiencies due to changes in administrative responsibilities.
- Limited direct economic benefits beyond the scientific and hazard mitigation sectors.
- The effectiveness of the system depends on accurate data interpretation and timely dissemination of warnings.
- May not fully address all potential impacts of volcanic eruptions.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Constitution's general welfare clause (Preamble) by promoting public safety through volcano monitoring and early warning systems. Congress has the power to enact legislation necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers (Article I, Section 8), which can be interpreted to include funding scientific endeavors that protect citizens from natural disasters. There are no apparent conflicts with individual rights or state powers.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).