Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

River’s Law

Summary

River's Law, officially H.R. 5124, seeks to amend the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990. The amendment introduces new safety requirements for child care providers receiving block grant funds. These requirements include a prohibition on constructing or operating pools and a mandate to install door and window alarms in facilities.

Expected Effects

If enacted, River's Law would change the operational requirements for child care facilities receiving federal funding. Facilities would need to comply with the new safety standards to remain eligible for grants. This could increase the safety of children in care but also potentially increase operational costs for providers.

Potential Benefits

  • Enhanced safety for children in child care facilities through mandated alarms.
  • Reduced risk of drowning incidents at child care centers.
  • Potential for increased parental confidence in child care safety.
  • Standardized safety measures across facilities receiving federal funding.
  • May lead to fewer accidents and injuries at child care facilities.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Increased operational costs for child care providers due to alarm installation.
  • Potential closure of smaller facilities unable to afford the upgrades.
  • Possible reduction in the number of available child care slots.
  • Limited flexibility for providers in addressing safety concerns.
  • May not address all potential safety hazards in child care settings.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill appears to align with the Constitution's general welfare clause, as it aims to improve child safety. Specifically, the preamble states the Constitution is intended to "promote the general Welfare".

However, the Tenth Amendment reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states, raising questions about the extent to which the federal government can mandate safety standards for childcare facilities. The Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990 already establishes a framework, so this amendment builds upon existing federal authority.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).