Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to Air Plan Approval; Florida; Revisions to Stationary Sources—Removal of Clean Air Interstate Rule Provisions.
Summary
This joint resolution disapproves the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) rule relating to Florida's air plan approval, specifically the removal of Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) provisions. The resolution utilizes the Congressional Review Act, allowing Congress to overturn agency regulations. If passed, the EPA rule would have no force or effect.
Expected Effects
The EPA's rule removing CAIR provisions for Florida would be nullified. This means the previous regulations concerning stationary sources' emissions in Florida would remain in place. The practical impact would depend on whether the EPA's revisions would have strengthened or weakened environmental protections.
Potential Benefits
- Potentially maintains stricter environmental regulations on stationary sources in Florida.
- Could prevent increased air pollution in Florida.
- May support public health by limiting emissions from power plants and other industrial facilities.
- Reinforces congressional oversight of agency regulations.
- Could ensure continued compliance with established air quality standards.
Potential Disadvantages
- May hinder Florida's ability to revise its air quality plan to reflect local needs or economic conditions.
- Could prevent the implementation of potentially more efficient or cost-effective emission control measures.
- May create regulatory uncertainty for businesses in Florida.
- Could be perceived as federal overreach into state environmental management.
- May stifle innovation in air quality management strategies.
Constitutional Alignment
This action aligns with Article I, Section 1 of the Constitution, which vests all legislative powers in Congress. The Congressional Review Act, under which this resolution is brought, is a mechanism for Congress to check the power of the executive branch and its agencies, ensuring that regulations are consistent with congressional intent. The resolution also reflects the principle of federalism, as it concerns the balance of power between the federal government and the states in environmental regulation.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).