Preventing Auto Recycling Theft Act; PART Act
Summary
The Preventing Auto Recycling Theft (PART) Act aims to curb the theft of catalytic converters by establishing requirements for marking them, creating a grant program for VIN stamping, and setting regulations for their purchase and sale. It also introduces criminal penalties for theft and trafficking of these parts. The Act seeks to address the increasing problem of catalytic converter theft, which has significant economic and environmental consequences.
Expected Effects
The PART Act will likely increase the cost of catalytic converters due to marking and tracking requirements. It will also make it more difficult for thieves to sell stolen converters, potentially reducing theft rates. The grant program could also lead to increased awareness and preventative measures.
Potential Benefits
- Reduced catalytic converter theft, saving vehicle owners money.
- Increased accountability in the sale and purchase of catalytic converters.
- Improved ability for law enforcement to track and recover stolen converters.
- Potential for new technologies and methods for marking and securing converters.
- Grant program could create opportunities for eligible entities.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased costs for manufacturers and consumers due to marking requirements.
- Potential for a black market to develop for unmarked or altered converters.
- Administrative burden on the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the Department of Transportation.
- Possible delays in the implementation of the grant program.
- Potential for increased costs for businesses involved in recycling or repairing motor vehicle parts.
Constitutional Alignment
The PART Act appears to align with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) of the U.S. Constitution, as it regulates interstate commerce related to motor vehicle parts. The Act's provisions regarding theft and trafficking also fall under Congress's power to define and punish crimes. The establishment of regulations and grant programs is within the scope of Congress's legislative authority.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).