Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.2055 - Caring for Survivors Act of 2025 (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R.2055, the Caring for Survivors Act of 2025, aims to amend Title 38 of the United States Code to improve and expand eligibility for dependency and indemnity compensation (DIC) paid to certain survivors of veterans. The bill seeks to increase the amount of DIC for surviving spouses and modify requirements for DIC eligibility for survivors of veterans who were totally disabled at the time of death. The bill was introduced in the House of Representatives and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

Expected Effects

The bill, if enacted, would increase financial support for surviving spouses and dependents of veterans, particularly those whose veterans died with a total disability rating. It would also adjust the eligibility criteria for DIC, potentially extending benefits to more survivors. The changes aim to provide greater financial security to families who have lost veterans.

Potential Benefits

  • Increased financial support for surviving spouses of veterans.
  • Expanded eligibility for dependency and indemnity compensation (DIC).
  • Provides additional support to families of veterans who died with a total disability rating.
  • Adjustments to the period of continuous disability rating required for DIC eligibility, potentially benefiting more survivors.
  • A special rule ensures that certain individuals receive the greater of the old or new benefit amount.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential increase in government spending on veteran benefits.
  • The bill introduces a complex calculation for benefits based on the length of the veteran's disability rating, which could create administrative challenges.
  • The changes in eligibility criteria might lead to disputes or appeals regarding benefit eligibility.
  • The bill's financial impact on the Department of Veterans Affairs is not explicitly addressed in the provided text.
  • Some survivors might still find the compensation inadequate to meet their needs, despite the increase.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill aligns with the Constitution's mandate to provide for the common defense and promote the general welfare (Preamble). Specifically, it supports veterans and their families, reflecting a commitment to those who served the nation. Congress has the power to legislate regarding veteran affairs under Article I, Section 8, which grants it the power to provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).