H.R.1949 - Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 1949, the "Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025," aims to repeal restrictions on the export and import of natural gas by amending Section 3 of the Natural Gas Act. The bill transfers exclusive authority to approve or deny natural gas export/import facilities to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). It also includes provisions preserving presidential authority to impose sanctions on countries, including those designated as state sponsors of terrorism, regarding natural gas imports and exports.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this bill would streamline the process for exporting and importing natural gas, potentially leading to increased LNG exports. This could also shift regulatory power, centralizing it within FERC. The bill also explicitly preserves presidential power to restrict gas trade with sanctioned nations.
Potential Benefits
- Increased natural gas production and export could lead to job creation in the energy sector.
- Streamlined approval processes for LNG facilities could attract investment and boost economic activity.
- Greater LNG exports could improve the U.S. balance of trade and strengthen its position as an energy exporter.
- The bill explicitly preserves presidential authority to impose sanctions, ensuring national security interests are protected.
- Increased energy production could lead to lower energy costs for consumers.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased natural gas production and export could lead to increased greenhouse gas emissions.
- Reduced environmental oversight could harm air and water quality near LNG facilities.
- Focusing on fossil fuels could slow the transition to renewable energy sources.
- Increased exports could lead to higher domestic natural gas prices.
- The bill does not address potential negative impacts on communities near natural gas extraction sites.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights or limitations. The preservation of presidential authority under existing laws also respects the separation of powers.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).