Equal Access to Abortion Coverage in Health Insurance Act of 2025; EACH Act of 2025
Summary
The Equal Access to Abortion Coverage in Health Insurance Act of 2025, also known as the EACH Act of 2025, aims to ensure affordable abortion coverage and care for every person. It seeks to eliminate restrictions on abortion coverage in federal health programs and private insurance plans. The bill repeals Section 1303 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, which currently allows states to restrict abortion coverage in certain health plans.
Expected Effects
If enacted, the EACH Act would mandate that all individuals insured by or receiving medical care from federal health programs receive coverage for abortion services. It would also prohibit the federal government from restricting private insurance coverage of abortion services. This could lead to increased access to abortion services for many, particularly those with low incomes and those insured through government programs.
Potential Benefits
- Increased access to abortion services for low-income individuals and those insured through federal programs.
- Elimination of financial barriers to abortion care, potentially reducing the number of unwanted pregnancies carried to term due to lack of funds.
- Greater reproductive autonomy for individuals, allowing them to make decisions about their healthcare without financial constraints.
- Reduction in disparities in access to abortion care based on race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status.
- Potential improvement in the overall health and well-being of women and families.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential strain on federal and state budgets due to increased demand for abortion services.
- Possible conflict with the religious beliefs of some individuals and organizations who oppose abortion.
- Concerns about the potential impact on the number of abortions performed.
- Increased political polarization and controversy surrounding abortion access.
- Potential legal challenges based on religious freedom or other constitutional grounds.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's proponents argue that it aligns with Congress's powers under the Necessary and Proper Clause (Article I, Section 8), the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8), the power to tax and spend for the general welfare (Article I, Section 8), and the power to enforce the Fourteenth Amendment (Section 5). Opponents may argue that the bill infringes upon religious freedom and exceeds Congress's enumerated powers. The Supreme Court's interpretation of these clauses would ultimately determine the bill's constitutionality.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).