Disaster Assistance Improvement and Decentralization Act
Summary
The Disaster Assistance Improvement and Decentralization Act aims to enhance local control over disaster response, recovery, and preparedness. It seeks to guarantee stable federal funding for disaster-impacted communities by decentralizing some aspects of disaster management and providing more financial assistance directly to states and tribal governments. The bill includes provisions for hazard mitigation, public assistance, and other related measures, such as streamlining regulations and providing training.
Expected Effects
This act will likely lead to increased efficiency and responsiveness in disaster relief efforts. It will shift more control and responsibility to local and state entities. The changes in funding formulas and increased financial assistance could significantly impact how communities prepare for and recover from disasters.
Potential Benefits
- Increased funding for state hazard mitigation offices.
- A sliding scale for hazard mitigation grants, favoring low-capacity jurisdictions.
- Simplified procedures for project cost coverage.
- Advance assistance and training for jurisdictions after a major disaster declaration.
- Greater flexibility in the use of excess management cost funds.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased bureaucracy at the state and local levels.
- Risk of mismanagement or misuse of funds if oversight is insufficient.
- Possible delays in implementation due to the need for new regulations and guidance.
- The shift in responsibility to local entities may strain resources in some areas.
- The effectiveness of the technical assistance pilot program is uncertain.
Constitutional Alignment
The Disaster Assistance Improvement and Decentralization Act aligns with the Constitution's general welfare clause (Preamble). It also relates to Congress's power to provide for the common defense and general welfare through disaster relief efforts. The Act's provisions for financial assistance and regulation are within the scope of Congress's enumerated powers under Article I, Section 8.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).