Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Curbing Offenses on Policing Services Act; COPS Act

Summary

The Curbing Offenses on Policing Services Act (COPS Act) aims to amend Title 18 of the United States Code to enhance protections for law enforcement officers and employees. Specifically, it targets the use of explosive materials in assaults against these individuals. The bill increases the penalties for assaulting, resisting, or impeding certain officers or employees, particularly when explosive materials are involved.

Expected Effects

The COPS Act, if enacted, would increase the severity of penalties for individuals who assault law enforcement officers with explosive materials. This could lead to a decrease in such attacks due to the increased risk of facing harsher punishments. The changes include increased fines and longer prison sentences for offenders.

Potential Benefits

  • Increased Protection for Law Enforcement: The bill provides stronger legal protections for law enforcement officers and employees.
  • Deterrent to Violent Crime: Enhanced penalties may deter individuals from using explosives to harm or impede officers.
  • Improved Public Safety: By protecting law enforcement, the bill contributes to overall public safety and security.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for Over-Criminalization: Increased penalties could lead to disproportionate sentencing in some cases.
  • Increased Incarceration Costs: Longer prison sentences may increase the financial burden on the correctional system.
  • Possible Impact on Civil Liberties: Concerns may arise regarding the potential for misuse or overreach in enforcement.

Constitutional Alignment

The COPS Act aligns with the government's responsibility to ensure domestic tranquility and provide for the common defense, as stated in the Preamble of the US Constitution. Congress has the power to enact laws necessary and proper for carrying out these responsibilities, as outlined in Article I, Section 8. The bill's focus on protecting law enforcement officers falls under this purview.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).