Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Courthouse Affordability and Space Efficiency (CASE) Act of 2025

Summary

The Courthouse Affordability and Space Efficiency (CASE) Act of 2025 aims to amend Title 40 of the United States Code to limit the construction of new courthouses under specific circumstances. It focuses on reducing costs by mandating courtroom sharing and efficient utilization of existing space. The bill directs the General Services Administration (GSA) to update its design guide to incorporate these requirements.

Expected Effects

The act, if enacted, would likely lead to fewer new courthouse constructions and a greater emphasis on maximizing the use of existing facilities. This could result in cost savings for the government. It could also lead to changes in how courtrooms are designed and utilized.

Potential Benefits

  • Potential cost savings for taxpayers through reduced construction.
  • More efficient use of existing government resources and facilities.
  • Standardization of courtroom sharing practices across different jurisdictions.
  • Encourages better planning and utilization of space within the GSA inventory.
  • May incentivize innovative design solutions for courtroom sharing.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential delays in providing adequate facilities for the judiciary.
  • Possible overcrowding or inconvenience for judges, staff, and the public.
  • Resistance from judges or court staff accustomed to having dedicated courtrooms.
  • May not adequately address the specific needs of certain districts or jurisdictions.
  • Potential for increased administrative burden in managing courtroom schedules.

Constitutional Alignment

The CASE Act appears to align with the Constitution, particularly Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to regulate federal property and make laws necessary for carrying out its enumerated powers. The act does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or protections. The act also aligns with the general welfare clause of the preamble.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).