Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Cormorant Relief Act of 2025

Summary

The Cormorant Relief Act of 2025 directs the Secretary of the Interior to reissue regulations concerning the taking of double-crested cormorants at aquaculture facilities. This reissuance aims to update and expand the original depredation order, which allows for the controlled taking of cormorants to protect aquaculture resources. The Act also mandates periodic renewal of the order and clarifies that it does not waive compliance with environmental protection laws.

Expected Effects

The Act will likely result in broader authorization for the taking of double-crested cormorants, potentially affecting cormorant populations and aquaculture operations in specified states. It could reduce losses for aquaculture facilities due to cormorant predation. The reissued regulations will incorporate modern terminology and updated recordkeeping requirements.

Potential Benefits

  • Could reduce economic losses for aquaculture facilities by allowing for more effective cormorant management.
  • May lead to more consistent and standardized regulations across different states and territories.
  • Modernized recordkeeping requirements could improve data collection and analysis related to cormorant management.
  • Periodic renewal ensures the regulations remain relevant and adaptable to changing conditions.
  • Inclusion of lake and pond managers broadens the scope of those who can utilize the depredation order.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential negative impacts on double-crested cormorant populations, particularly if the expanded depredation order is not carefully managed.
  • Possible conflicts with environmental groups concerned about the welfare of migratory birds.
  • The Act's effectiveness depends on the Secretary of the Interior's implementation and enforcement of the reissued regulations.
  • Increased taking of cormorants could have unintended consequences on other parts of the ecosystem.
  • The expansion to additional states and territories may not be necessary or justified in all cases.

Constitutional Alignment

The Act appears to align with Congress's power to regulate wildlife and interstate commerce, as outlined in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. It does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or protections. The Act also includes a rule of construction to ensure compliance with existing environmental laws, suggesting an intent to operate within constitutional boundaries.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).