Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe of Southampton County, Virginia, Federal Recognition Act
Summary
The "Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe of Southampton County, Virginia, Federal Recognition Act" (H.R. 5144) aims to grant federal recognition to the Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe. This recognition would make the tribe and its members eligible for federal services and benefits available to federally recognized tribes. The bill also outlines processes for land acquisition in trust and clarifies the tribe's rights regarding gaming and other activities.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this bill would formally recognize the Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe as a sovereign entity by the US government. This recognition would allow the tribe access to federal resources and protections afforded to other federally recognized tribes. It could also lead to increased self-governance and economic development opportunities for the tribe.
Potential Benefits
- Formal federal recognition acknowledges the tribe's historical and cultural significance.
- Access to federal funding and programs for healthcare, education, and housing.
- Potential for increased economic development through grants and other opportunities.
- Ability to protect and preserve cultural heritage and sacred sites.
- Enhanced self-governance and decision-making authority.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased strain on federal resources due to the addition of a new federally recognized tribe.
- Possible conflicts with state and local governments regarding jurisdiction and land use.
- Concerns about the potential for gaming activities, although the bill explicitly prohibits them.
- Administrative costs associated with establishing and maintaining the tribe's federal recognition.
- Potential for disputes over tribal membership and governance.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) by establishing a relationship between the federal government and a Native American tribe, which has historically been considered a matter of federal concern. Additionally, the bill's provisions regarding tribal governance and land management are consistent with the federal government's trust responsibility to Native American tribes. The bill does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).