Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Ammunition Modernization and Monitoring Oversight Act; AMMO Act

Summary

The Ammunition Modernization and Monitoring Oversight Act (AMMO Act) aims to regulate ammunition sales and transfers. It seeks to prevent bulk purchases, end straw purchasing, and mandate background checks for certain ammunition transfers. The bill also includes provisions for recordkeeping, reporting, and increased funding for the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

Expected Effects

The AMMO Act would likely increase the administrative burden on licensed ammunition dealers. It would also restrict the ability of individuals to purchase large quantities of ammunition at once. The Act aims to reduce gun violence by making it more difficult for criminals to obtain ammunition.

Potential Benefits

  • May reduce the availability of ammunition for illegal activities.
  • Could help law enforcement track ammunition sales and identify potential straw purchasers.
  • Increased funding for NICS could improve the accuracy and efficiency of background checks.
  • The reporting requirement could provide valuable data on ammunition-related crimes.
  • Signage requirements may increase awareness of ammunition restrictions.

Potential Disadvantages

  • May inconvenience law-abiding citizens who purchase ammunition in bulk for legitimate purposes (e.g., hunting, sport shooting).
  • Increased costs for licensed dealers due to recordkeeping and reporting requirements.
  • Potential for delays in ammunition transfers due to background check requirements.
  • The act could be seen as infringing on the Second Amendment rights of citizens.
  • The reporting requirements could lead to a de facto ammunition registry, which some would oppose.

Constitutional Alignment

The AMMO Act's constitutionality is subject to debate, particularly concerning the Second Amendment. The Supreme Court has affirmed the right to bear arms, but also acknowledged the government's power to regulate firearms and ammunition. The key question is whether the restrictions imposed by the AMMO Act are reasonable and do not unduly infringe on the rights of law-abiding citizens. The increased funding for NICS aligns with the government's responsibility to ensure public safety.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).