Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Department of Defense PFAS Discharge Prevention Act

Summary

The Department of Defense PFAS Discharge Prevention Act requires the Secretary of Defense to request modifications to permits under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act for Department of Defense facilities. These modifications would mandate quarterly monitoring of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) discharges. It also requires the implementation of best management practices or control technologies to reduce such discharges.

Expected Effects

The bill aims to reduce PFAS contamination from Department of Defense facilities by enhancing monitoring and implementing better discharge control measures. This will likely lead to increased costs for the Department of Defense. It could also result in improved water quality near military installations.

Potential Benefits

  • Improved water quality near Department of Defense facilities.
  • Reduced exposure of communities to potentially harmful PFAS substances.
  • Increased transparency regarding PFAS discharges from military sites.
  • Stimulation of innovation in PFAS monitoring and control technologies.
  • Dedication of funding for remediation efforts.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Increased costs for the Department of Defense, potentially diverting funds from other areas.
  • Potential delays in military projects due to the need for permit modifications and implementation of new technologies.
  • Possible legal challenges related to the implementation of best management practices.
  • Uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of the mandated control technologies.
  • Potential for states to have differing standards, leading to inconsistent implementation.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill aligns with the Constitution's general welfare clause, as it aims to protect public health and the environment. Congress has the power to regulate activities that affect interstate commerce, including water pollution, under Article I, Section 8. The bill also respects the role of states in environmental regulation by requiring the Secretary of Defense to work with state permitting agencies.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).