Better Use of Intergovernmental and Local Development for Housing Act; BUILD Housing Act
Summary
The BUILD Housing Act aims to streamline environmental reviews for certain housing assistance programs administered by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). It allows the Secretary of HUD to designate specific assistance as special projects, leveraging existing environmental review processes under the Multifamily Housing Property Disposition Reform Act of 1994. The bill also expands the ability of Indian Tribes to assume environmental review responsibilities, aligning them with states and local governments.
Expected Effects
The act is likely to expedite housing project approvals by simplifying the environmental review process. This could lead to faster development and increased availability of affordable housing. The inclusion of Indian Tribes in the environmental review process could empower tribal governments and ensure culturally sensitive development practices.
Potential Benefits
- Faster Housing Development: Streamlined environmental reviews can accelerate the construction of new housing units.
- Reduced Bureaucracy: Consolidating review processes may reduce administrative burdens and costs.
- Tribal Empowerment: Allowing Indian Tribes to assume environmental review obligations promotes self-determination.
- Increased Housing Affordability: By reducing development costs and timelines, the act may contribute to more affordable housing options.
- More Efficient Use of Resources: Streamlining processes can lead to more efficient allocation of resources within HUD.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for Environmental Oversights: Expedited reviews could lead to less thorough environmental assessments, potentially overlooking negative impacts.
- Reduced Public Input: Streamlining might limit opportunities for public comment and community involvement in project planning.
- Unintended Consequences: Changes to environmental review processes could have unforeseen impacts on sensitive ecosystems or cultural sites.
- Implementation Challenges: Effective implementation will depend on clear guidelines and adequate resources for HUD and participating entities.
- Possible Legal Challenges: The changes could face legal challenges from environmental groups or other stakeholders.
Constitutional Alignment
The BUILD Housing Act appears to align with the General Welfare Clause of the US Constitution, as it aims to promote housing development and improve living conditions. By including Indian Tribes in environmental review processes, the act also acknowledges tribal sovereignty, which is implicitly recognized in the Constitution's Commerce Clause and treaty-making powers. The act does not appear to infringe on any specific individual rights or liberties protected by the Bill of Rights.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).