Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Ban Harmful Food Dyes Act

Summary

The "Ban Harmful Food Dyes Act" (H.R. 5027) aims to amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act by deeming food containing specific color additives as adulterated. This would effectively ban the use of these additives in food products sold in the United States, starting January 1st, 2027. The bill lists several color additives, including Red No. 40, Red No. 3, Yellow No. 5, Yellow No. 6, Blue No. 1, Blue No. 2, Green No. 3, Orange B, Citrus Red 2, and Titanium Dioxide.

Expected Effects

The primary effect of this bill would be the removal of the listed color additives from the food supply. This could lead to changes in the appearance and potentially the taste of various food products. Manufacturers would need to reformulate their products to comply with the new regulations.

Potential Benefits

  • Potential reduction in health risks associated with the consumption of these color additives.
  • Increased consumer confidence in the safety of food products.
  • Possible encouragement of manufacturers to use natural alternatives.
  • May lead to greater transparency in food labeling.
  • Could reduce hyperactivity in some children.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential increase in food production costs as manufacturers reformulate products.
  • Possible limitations on the availability of certain food products.
  • Potential for consumer dissatisfaction if reformulated products do not meet expectations.
  • Economic impact on companies that produce or use these color additives.
  • Possible legal challenges from affected industries.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill falls under the purview of Congress's power to regulate interstate commerce, as outlined in Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the Constitution. This clause grants Congress the authority to regulate the safety and standards of food products that are sold across state lines. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights or freedoms.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).